SREBF2 -Embedded mir33 Links the Nuclear Bile Acid Receptor FXR to Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Metabolism

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SREBF2-embedded mir33 links the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR to cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism.

1 identify a novel regulatory loop of hepatic cholesterol bio-synthesis and export in mice involving the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR/NR1H4. Through transcriptional regulation of the Srebf2 gene and its intronic microRNA mmu-miR33, FXR is now shown to participate in cholesterol homeostasis by post-transcriptional silencing of mir33 targets, including Abca1, a major determinant of hepatic high...

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Intestinal nuclear bile acid receptor FXR and cholestasis.

published under permission of Elsevier provided by Copyright Clearence Center

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Deciphering the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR paradigm

Originally called retinoid X receptor interacting protein 14 (RIP14), the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) was renamed after the ability of its rat form to bind supra-physiological concentrations of farnesol. In 1999 FXR was de-orphanized since primary bile acids were identified as natural ligands. Strongly expressed in the liver and intestine, FXR has been shown to be the master transcriptional regu...

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Bile acid nuclear receptor FXR and digestive system diseases

Bile acids (BAs) are not only digestive surfactants but also important cell signaling molecules, which stimulate several signaling pathways to regulate some important biological processes. The bile-acid-activated nuclear receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), plays a pivotal role in regulating bile acid, lipid and glucose homeostasis as well as in regulating the inflammatory responses, barrier f...

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Bile acids have been considered intestinal tumor promoters, and because they are natural ligands for the nuclear receptor FXR, we examined the role of FXR in intestinal tumorigenesis. Using gain- and loss-of-function studies, we found that FXR suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis in vivo. Loss of FXR in the ApcMin/+ and in the chronic colitis mouse models of intestinal tumorigenesis resulted in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.305317